{"id":98101,"date":"2022-05-02T07:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T11:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hobbyfarms.com\/?p=98101"},"modified":"2022-05-02T16:00:39","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T20:00:39","slug":"interested-raising-turkeys-learn-from-turkey-tales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hobbyfarms.com\/interested-raising-turkeys-learn-from-turkey-tales\/","title":{"rendered":"Interested In Raising Turkeys? Learn From Our Turkey Tales"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">For se<span class=\"s1\">veral years of Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners, the quality of the featured roasted turkey grew more and more disappointing. This was often due to the mass-processing practice of injecting slaughtered birds with water and other additives to boost weight. The early culling of immature birds for selling small turkeys and the ongoing hybridization of various breeds were also to blame. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">So my family decided to attempt to raise our own heritage turkeys. Little did we realize what this decision would involve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">With a number of years raising successful flocks of chickens, we made some assumptions based on scale of the animal. We did not, however, take into consideration genetic makeup or behavioral patterns. Our current flock of Rhode Island Reds chickens was still in its prime. The hens laid a substantial daily number of eggs, and the single rooster did great at what roosters do.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">So instead of buying replacement chicks or incubating eggs to replace them, we purchased five Narragansett turkey chicks. We took into consideration the possibility of premature deaths that can occur for myriad reasons, yet having enough survivors to supply us with meat for the year end holidays. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Using a stock feeder to serve as a chick brooder, the chicks settled into their new surroundings. And they thrived.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><b>A Matter of Scale<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">It turns out that this was really a short-term solution for housing. Within a couple of weeks, they grew quite large for chicks. They feathered out and bounced off the barrier screen that covered the top of the feeder.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The feeder\/brooder could accommodate 10 to 15 chicken chicks for up to a month. But the turkey chicks indicated their need for larger facilities.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Luckily, we had a couple of vacant 4-by-4-<\/span>foot \u201cbrooder coops\u201d with 4-by-4-foot screen-topped \u201cruns\u201d attached. Into these went the turkeys.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">They could pick at the weeds that grew from the dirt floor, get natural sunlight on warm days and supplement their diet with whatever insects and worms that they could find or dig up.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Yet within a month, they had outgrown these quarters. Their heads almost touched the screen mesh on top of the runs. Future habitation would require a lot of crouching to get around.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Read more: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hobbyfarms.com\/how-to-get-started-raising-turkeys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Want to raise turkeys? Here&#8217;s how to start.<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>Moving out &amp; In<\/h5>\n<p class=\"p2\">Earlier, we sold off our annual supply of roosters, except for one to keep our hens happy. This meant our rooster pen, with an 80-square-foot run and coop outfitted with a feeding station and roosts, sat empty.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">It just made sense to relocate them to this pen, with room to roam and explore.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">As the months progressed, the chicks grew into pullets. As they got larger, there were indications that this, too, would not work for long-term housing. By now, we couldn&#8217;t really call the turkeys chicks, as they took on features that differentiated the sexes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">With the final count consisting of three toms and one hen, and with space to roam disappearing, we realized another move was inevitable.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">By the time summer firmly established itself\u2014with a substantial increase in feed consumption, periodic restapling of the chicken wire to the pen\u2019s wooden frame, an ever-decreasing amount of vacant pen space, and the holiday season being months away\u2014it was time for yet another move.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_98123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98123\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-98123\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-10.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/rc6G8UgX-DP-22-23-10-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-10-433x250.jpg 433w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-10-600x347.jpg 600w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-10-623x360.jpg 623w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-10.jpg 800w\" alt=\"raising turkeys heritage turkey\" width=\"800\" height=\"462\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-98123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B.P. Lemmon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><b>Move Over, Rover<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">We had fenced in a large expanse, approximately 2,500 square feet, with field fencing to serve as a dog run to keep our three dogs confined when we were away for any length of time. Well, we evicted the dogs and moved in the four turkeys.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">By this time, they had grown substantially, and moving them was no easy feat. A quick swipe in the face from a 25-pound panicked bird\u2019s wing can knock off one\u2019s glasses and leave a red welt. And carrying 20 pounds of flapping fury four times on a hot afternoon really tests one\u2019s patience.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The initial concerns of the birds flying over the 5-foot-tall fencing and escaping were almost immediately dispelled. Aside from initial wing flapping, the turkeys never showed any inclination of trying to lift their girth off <span class=\"s2\">from the ground, content to lumber from point <\/span>A to point B in slow methodical steps.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Now with plenty of room to roam, the hen <span class=\"s2\">could get some relief from the slow-strut<\/span>ting toms. And there was plenty of ground to scratch, insects to prey upon and abundant weeds to nibble.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">With a covered wooden frame from which to hang a feeder and water font, and a simple three-sided wooden shelter to escape any inclement weather, they settled into their own little world.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><b>And Then It Turned Hot<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">Spring slipped into summer, with the temperatures rising into the high double digits and then sliding into triple-digit territory. The birds, especially the toms, were rapidly growing to a point where their strut seemed ungainly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">By midsummer, we were well into having to spray all of our poultry with cool water every couple of hours to prevent loss due to heat stress.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">We discovered a turkey\u2019s IQ is somewhat on the low end. The species\u2019 \u201celevator doesn\u2019t necessarily go to the top floor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">We had heard stories of turkeys drowning in torrential downpours because they don\u2019t have the sense to get out of the rain and actually will stand out in the open with their heads raised to the sky with their mouths open. It became evident that this might be more than a rural legend when we cooled the birds with a water spray.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">They would line up and put their heads in the direction of the spray, mouths open and eyes rapidly blinking against the onslaught of cooling moisture.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><b>Party-Time Gone Awry<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">One morning, we found one of the toms had died. He appeared healthy and active at the morning feeding. However, within a three-hour period, he had keeled over in the middle of the pen.There was no hope of resurrecting him.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">It was relatively cool as the heat of the day had yet to develop, ruling out heat stress as a cause.<\/p>\n<h5>Fungus Among Us?<\/h5>\n<p class=\"p2\">Poultry can succumb suddenly for a number of reasons, many of which can\u2019t be determined without post-mortem lab work. Turkeys are sloppy eaters and drinkers, with more feed and water falling to the ground than they actually consume (or so it sometimes seems).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">With the water font being close to the hanging feeder, the feed on the ground was damp. We suspected that it could have been moldy food that was the cause. But all of the other birds were just fine and showed no signs of any ailment or negative reaction that might have resulted from an unsanitary feeding area.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">We did a thorough cleaning and disinfecting around the feeder area and relocated the water font several yards away from the feeding station. This was to help ensure no further possibility of mold and\/or fermentation and another untimely demise. The two remaining toms and the hen were now safer.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">With a false sense of security, we began planning for the holidays, which were still months away, trying to decide which birds would be served at Thanksgiving and Christmas, and whether we would have enough freezer space to hold such a big bird in case we had a desire for a turkey dinner during the following spring or summer.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_98125\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98125\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-98125\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-20.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/fYCxg6So-DP-22-23-20-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-20-433x250.jpg 433w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-20-600x347.jpg 600w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-20-623x360.jpg 623w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/DP-22-23-20.jpg 800w\" alt=\"raising turkeys heritage turkey\" width=\"800\" height=\"462\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-98125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">B.P. Lemmon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><b>Dog-Days Afternoon Follies<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">With summer\u2019s end in sight but not yet gone and temperatures lowering to a more tolerable range, we experienced fewer\u00a0 bi-hourly showers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">One<\/span><span class=\"s2\"> day, there was an egg in the straw bedding of the <\/span><span class=\"s1\">shelter. The hen had reached a new benchmark in her development, and the toms were becoming more \u201cprotective\u201d of her. They placed themselves between her and whoever might enter the pen.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">T<\/span>he toms displayed more frequently. They spent most of the day with their tail feathers fanned, wings drooping almost to the ground. They raised their necks and heads upright and pushed back <span class=\"s2\">into their fluffed back feathers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Their neck wattles turned a bright red in color. The hen would subsequently lay an egg every other day, like clockwork.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Stuck on Its Back<\/h5>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">One afternoon, a bird was lying on its back in a heap with its wings splayed out and nothing moving. With trepidation upon entering the pen to remove another carcass\u2014this time the hen\u2019s\u2014I noticed the feet clawing at the sky and the head lifted upward in wide-eyed panic with the beak gasping silent screams.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">E<\/span>vidently, she had somehow ended up on her back, whether tipped over by an amorous tom trying to mount her or trying to give herself a dust bath. With her wings splayed out, <span class=\"s2\">she couldn\u2019t get the leverage to roll herself back upright. How long she remained in that predicament was anyone\u2019s guess. Without help she would have eventually died. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Luckily, after flipping her over on to her belly and once on her feet again she strutted off as if nothing happened.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Read more: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hobbyfarms.com\/what-you-should-know-about-poultry-waterers-feeders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Follow these important pointers for poultry feeders and waterers.<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>Crooked Neck<\/h5>\n<p class=\"p2\">Shortly after one of the tom turkeys developed a crooked neck as if somehow he got a muscle sprain of some sort, perhaps in a fight with the other tom. Research suggested that this might be a result of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/poultry\/mycoplasmosis\/mycoplasma-meleagridis-infection-in-poultry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Mycoplasma meleagridis<\/i><\/a>, a chronic egg-borne upper respiratory disease found in turkeys.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Though the tom didn\u2019t exhibit other symptoms of this condition, nasal discharge and difficulty in breathing, we put the bird on an antibiotic. This seemed to help but the wry<span class=\"s2\">neck would return once off of any medication for a while. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\">Aside from having an \u201cS\u201d shaped neck, <\/span><span class=\"s1\">he seemed to be a healthy bird. He experienced no loss of appetite, no lack of attention to the hen, no coughing, no signs of loose droppings and no weight-loss or listlessness.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><b>Lessons Learned<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Though he lived a seemingly normal <\/span>trouble-free life, the remaining wry-necked tom succumbed, we assume, to his chronic ailment by the second month of the new year. Shortly after the afternoon feeding, at which time <span class=\"s3\">all seemed normal and with no indication of impending problems, he was found dead in the pen. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">A neighbor had witnessed a lot of thrashing in the pen and was surprised he had expired.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Now alone, the hen provided a steady stream of eggs. As turkeys are reputed to be a very social species and don\u2019t do well alone, she became best buddies with our three goats in an adjoining, though much larger, fenced-in area.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">She immediately sidled up to anyone who entered her pen, could be hand-fed and followed the fence line anytime someone walked by the pen.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Heart Attack<\/h5>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Because of the unexpected demise of the two toms, we researched the literature and came up with a possible cause. If you find a turkey dead on its back with legs outstretched to the sky and neck and head stretched upon the ground and no evidence of trauma, you can assume the probable cause of a heart attack. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">In butchering the third tom we did observe an inordinate amount of fat in the abdominal cavity.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">We adhered to the scheduled transition of one feed to the next as they grew. However, we never transitioned to a lower protein maintenance feed. With the high protein levels in his grower feed increased its fat content, possibly putting a strain on his heart.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">So, what lessons has this tale of misadventure taught us? Like every new venture, one needs to experience a learning curve. No matter how much research one has done, it ultimately becomes a \u201cbeen there, done that\u201d process of maximizing on success and learning from failure.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>More Information<\/h2>\n<h5 class=\"p1\"><b>Room to Roam<\/b><\/h5>\n<p class=\"p2\">Turkeys need a lot of room to roam, much more than a small flock of chickens because of their size. Up to 50 percent of their recommended dosages of vitamins and minerals come from free-range pasturing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">So just remember, more room means healthier birds.<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"p1\"><b>Harvest Age Notes<\/b><\/h5>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The optimal timing for slaughter is between <\/span><span class=\"s2\">18 <\/span><span class=\"s3\">and 28 weeks for turkeys\u201420 to 24 weeks b<\/span><span class=\"s1\">eing ideal. Any younger and the fat deposits are insufficient, resulting in a dryer meat. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Slaughter beyond 28 weeks can result in too much fat and stringier consistency to the meat, especially the breast meat.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"p1\"><b>Social Scene<\/b><\/h5>\n<p class=\"p2\">Turkeys are a very social species. A single bird doesn\u2019t do well alone and will attach to another species in close proximity. However, a mixed flock of turkeys and chickens isn\u2019t a good idea. Each can experience susceptible to adverse reactions to diseases that each species may carry.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">An immunity to a parasite or bacteria that a chicken may carry can harm and even kill a turkey, which has no such immunity. Even housing turkeys in quarters once occupied by chicken flocks can result in sick birds, stunted growth and even death.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article originally appeared in the March\/April 2022 issue of\u00a0<\/em>Hobby Farms\u00a0<em>magazine.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Holidays and special dinners are just better with homegrown turkey on the table, but keep these things in mind when considering getting heritage turkeys of your own.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18523,"featured_media":98126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[424,10458,10725,10456],"tags":[8296,35,8295],"class_list":["post-98101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animals","category-farm-garden","category-flock-talk","category-poultry","tag-heritage-turkeys","tag-poultry","tag-turkeys"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Interested In Turkeys? 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