{"id":72503,"date":"2020-06-29T07:00:24","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T11:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hobbyfarms.com\/?p=72503"},"modified":"2020-11-03T02:29:02","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T07:29:02","slug":"start-keeping-goats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hobbyfarms.com\/start-keeping-goats\/","title":{"rendered":"What You Need To Know To Start Keeping Goats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">G<\/span>oats have rapidly become America\u2019s sweetheart of small livestock, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/61542\/15-amazing-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-goats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">it\u2019s not difficult to see why<\/a>. Their general disposition can be described as clever, curious, personable and affectionate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Even among breed and individual goats, their personalities are most comparable to the family dog than any other livestock species.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">Most goat keepers will agree that they learn their <\/span><span class=\"s3\">names quickly and respond when they are called. <\/span>They become greatly attached to their people\u2014<span class=\"s2\">making them ideal companions\u2014while their child\u00ad<\/span><span class=\"s4\">like antics are especially charming in a petting zoo setting. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Aside from companionship, goats can also offer brush clearing, milk, meat, fiber and packing. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p5\">Goats Need Other Goats<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\">The No. 1 thing that all goat people want you to know is that goats are herd animals. They create social rankings within their group, which is important to their mental well-being.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Sometimes people translate \u201cherd animal\u201d to mean that goats are found hanging out in groups. What it really means is that goats need other goats in order to be secure, happy and healthy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Please don\u2019t let someone gift you with a single goat and leave it at that!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Yes, there are stories of goats living just fine on their own or with a pony or sheep companion. But the truth is that they need a companion (or two) of the same species to truly be happy and thrive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Let your significant other know that, yes, it\u2019s entirely necessary to bring home at least two goats!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hobbyfarms.com\/product\/goats-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn everything you need to know about keeping goats in Goats 101!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"p5\">The Right Goat for the Job<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\">Are you interested in goats for a specific purpose? Do you desire farm-fresh milk? Do you want to raise your own meat? Are you dreaming of homegrown fiber?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Goats are extremely versatile, and choosing the appropriate breed can easily fill more than one need.<\/p>\n<h3>Weed Eaters<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">Grazing animals such as sheep and horses are low-foragers, which focus more on tender grasses that are close to the ground. Goats are browsers (like deer) as opposed to grazers and prefer leaves, shrubs, weeds, trees, twigs, your roses, etc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">If not offered their preferred food, a hungry goat will certainly eat whatever is available.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">One of the best things about goats is that any breed can be useful for weed abatement on your property. In California where I raise goats, we enjoy this perk immensely as defensible space practices against fires are paramount.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">In terms of Angora goats, you must consider the types of weeds and shrubs in your pasture and the potential damage those plants could do to the breed\u2019s fleece.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Recently shorn Angoras do fine in this situation as long as the goats can clear it out quickly. Once the fiber begins to grow, however, it can become snagged, torn, matted or downright ruined by burrs and other seed heads that become entangled in the fleece.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_72507\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72507\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-72507\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_684653008.jpg\" alt=\"goat goats\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_684653008-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_684653008-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_684653008-600x250.jpg 600w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_684653008-444x250.jpg 444w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_684653008.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-72507\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liliya Kulianionak\/Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Milk<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">Dairy goats are a tremendously efficient source of milk, cream, buttermilk, cheese, yogurt and sour cream for you and your family.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">If you want to keep goats for milking, you should know that your does will have to be bred every year. You should be prepared to either grow your herd or eventually find homes for the kids once they are weaned.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Yes, dairy goats make enough milk for you and her growing kids both. You should also know from the get-go that milking is a commitment and can be time-consuming.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Popular dairy goat breeds include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\">Nubian<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Saanen<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Oberhasli<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">LaMancha<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Toggenburg<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Alpine<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Nigerian Dwarf<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Sable<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Guernsey<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Fiber<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">When people think of natural animal fiber, wool is usually the first thing that comes to mind. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">It might surprise you to know that goats also produce desirable fiber for spinning, weaving and other textile art forms. So desirable, in fact, that the mohair produced by Angora goats is referred to as \u201cthe diamond fiber.\u201d Almost every textile is compared to the cashmere goat\u2019s downy undercoat. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">Pygora and Nigora breeds were developed by crossing Angora goats with Pygmy goats (Pygora) and Nigerian Dwarfs (Nigoras). Other popular fiber goat breeds include Angora, Pygora and Nigora.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hobbyfarms.com\/10-questions-ask-urban-goats\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Here are 10 questions to ask before getting goats for an urban space.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Meat<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Goats raised for food are obviously bred to have thicker bodies than those of their dairy and fiber brethren. <\/span><span class=\"s4\">Many raise a purebred goat for their meat production and others keep crossbred animals. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Cultures from all over the world have historically utilized goats as their main protein staple. It\u2019s lower in fat than beef, l<\/span>amb, chicken and pork and low in cholesterol.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Due to the popularity of chevon (the flesh of older kids and mature goats) or cabrito (a\/k\/a capretto, the meat from milk-fed kids) among ethnic groups in this country, the demand for the healthier red meat has increased substantially.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Meat goat breeds include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\">Tennessee Fainting (Myotonic)<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Boer<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Kiko<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Pygmy<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Spanish<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Savanna<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Texmaster<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Packing<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">For those who love hiking and outdoor adventures, there is nothing so fun and useful as bringing along pack goats. Pack goats open up options on what can be taken along on a hiking excursion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">As natural hikers, goats are born for maneuvering narrow paths. They enjoy the trails as much as you do!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">While there isn\u2019t a specific pack goat breed, most people train the taller, leaner goats such as large dairy breeds or a dairy cross. Good packing goats can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\">Alpine<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Oberhasli<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Nubian<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\">Toggenburg<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_72505\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72505\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-72505\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/nubian_goats.jpg\" alt=\"goat goats\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/nubian_goats-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/nubian_goats-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/nubian_goats-600x250.jpg 600w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/nubian_goats-444x250.jpg 444w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/nubian_goats.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-72505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Courtesy Cynthia Eslava, MagMar Farm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"p5\">How Much Space Do Goats Need?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\">The space needed to keep goats is trickier to answer because it\u2019s subjective. Even on pastures that have weeds and shrubs to forage, most people are going to have to supplement their goats\u2019 diet with hay at some point\u2014most certainly during the winter months.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">To figure out the space you are going to need, you have to decide if their basic diet needs will come from the land or if you plan on supplying them with all of their food.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">For example, it stands to reason that goats kept in a dry lot (barren pasture) where hay is brought to them daily need less room than if you expect the land itself to <span class=\"s2\">help keep them fed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">If you expect the land to support their <\/span>basic diet, an acre of land that\u2019s producing a variety of <span class=\"s2\">shrubs and grasses will help support about six goats. Even <\/span><span class=\"s4\">in this case, you will end up supplementing as the seasons change or the forage doesn\u2019t grow back fast enough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">On the other hand, 1 acre of dry lot (solid dirt<\/span>\u2014<span class=\"s4\">not a plant in sight) will help support exactly zero goats in terms of feed. When you provide their meals 100 percent of the time, the number of goats in that same acre goes up drastically. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">You need nothing more than a small, suburban backyard to keep a handful of goats in this case. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">For the sake of argument, we\u2019re going to assume that we are not talking about enough acreage to support their basic diet. The space we\u2019re talking about is enough for them to move about comfortably and be happy. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3>For Example<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">A first-hand example: On our Northern California farm, we keep our Angora goats in separate pastures by sex and sometimes by age. Each pasture-pen is about a quarter of an acre (give or take) and there\u2019s anywhere from six to 10 goats in each pasture. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Come spring, we have a delicious sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord of forage growing in each pasture. Therefore, we end up supplementing a little less during the spring and early summer months. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">However, by the middle of summer when it\u2019s all dry and dead, we\u2019re back up to full feeding mode. In fact, because we supply all of their feed, I could actually add a few more goats to these pastures. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Let me be clear: We have to provide them with purchased feed year-round. In no way would the plants in these pastures support our goats&#8217; dietary needs on their own. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">If you have bucks and does, you\u2019ll need separate pastures and shelters for each group. Clever goat keepers will house bucks as far away from the does as they can to prevent unscheduled breeding. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">There isn\u2019t a fence strong or tall enough to hold back a buck in rut once he spots the ladies. Wethers (castrated male goats) can be housed with (or next to) either sex.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hobbyfarms.com\/goats-best-worst-pasture-share-animals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">These are the best (and worst) pasture-mates for goats.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"p5\">Housing &amp; Fencing Goats<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Goats need a shelter inside their pasture for protection from the elements. At the very least, they\u2019ll need a three-sided \u201crun in\u201d shelter to escape the sun, wind, rain and snow. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">It doesn\u2019t have to be fancy or fully enclosed. If you do have a fully enclosed barn, you\u2019re ahead of the game considering they can also be closed in at night for protection against predators, as well. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">If you have inherited a barn along with your farm, make sure it has good ventilation. Occasionally barns that come with a property weren\u2019t originally intended for livestock but eventually end up housing them. A barn with poor ventilation can lead to respiratory problems. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Bedding such as straw or shavings during the warm months can be minimal. However, during the winter, you\u2019ll want to add deep straw inside to help keep them warm. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Straw is the general favorite for most livestock, as air becomes trapped in the straw\u2019s hollow center making it the warmest bedding you can get. Shavings or wood chips are other good choices. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">When you do use bedding, change it out frequently. Frequency depends upon how much time the herd is hanging around inside urinating on it. The idea is to keep all bedding as dry as possible. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\">Goats love to spend their days lounging around chewing the cud (literally) with their friends. Anything that provides shade such as a shelter overhang or large trees will be much appreciated. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\">Fair warning: Any trees growing inside a goat pasture are fair game for bark-stripping. Placing T-posts and fencing surrounding said trees is advisable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Fence Me In<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Fencing is a major topic surrounding goat-keeping. If a goat can get his head through it, he can get his body through it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">On the outset, let me say that many goat enthusiasts will tell you that goats\u2019 obsession with outsmarting fences often has to do with the breed. We\u2019ve raised Nubians, Nigerian Dwarfs and Angoras, and I would say this is this fairly accurate. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Our Nigerian Dwarfs were certainly our best escape artists. That said, goats as a species are intelligent, curious and gluttons for anything on the other side of the fence\u2014especially if you\u2019ve spent lots of time and money planting it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Any goat of any breed is capable of coveting whatever lies beyond their boundary fence. You\u2019ll need strong fencing material and even stronger supports for that material, such as sunken wood posts, T-posts or wood framing when possible. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Your local farm-supply store has plenty of fencing choices. Some of them will secure your goats. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_72508\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72508\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-72508\" src=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_1015243477.jpg\" alt=\"goat goats\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_1015243477-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_1015243477-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_1015243477-600x250.jpg 600w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_1015243477-444x250.jpg 444w, https:\/\/img.hobbyfarms.com\/shutterstock_1015243477.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-72508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">katrin88888\/Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Fence Types<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">No-climb, woven wire horse fencing has worked best for us. The rectangles (holes) are 2-by-4 inches, and no goat in the world can get its head through it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">The wire being closer together also adds stability. Other fencing types can be even stronger, such as: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Wood rail panels (lined no-climb)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Chain-link fencing<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s4\">Stock\/hog\/cattle panels (stock panels are the most secure)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">We have also used general woven-wire field fencing. It worked well for the most part. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">It should be erected so that the smaller squares are at the bottom and the larger squares at the top. Otherwise, adult goats will be confined while smaller ones (or kids) may not. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">If your goats have horns, keep in mind that if there\u2019s a chance their heads can slip through, their horns can also get caught. A goat with its head caught in a fence is subject to an injury (either by themselves or predators) or a broken neck. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">A well-placed hot wire can be a great back up for any type of fencing. Many goatherds add a strand of hot wire (electric wire or fence) along the bottom. This also helps with the notorious fence-leaning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Barbed wire is never recommended for confining any kind of livestock. I\u2019ve seen my share of disastrous photos involving a variety of animal species. It\u2019s just not worth the risk.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Do your homework and the goats will stay where they should.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p5\">A Word About Electric Netting<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">The good thing about electric netting is that it\u2019s portable and can be set up in various areas at any time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">The goats don\u2019t lean on it, of course, because it\u2019ll give them a zap. They tend to respect that.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">However, there is a chance\u2014especially if the goats have horns\u2014that a head will become caught in it. The outcome of this can be tragic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">As the netting continually zaps the entangled goat, it can send it into a frenzy. A freaked-out goat with its head caught is, at the least, an injured goat. At worst, you could end up with a dead goat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">I do know people who use them with great success. I also know people who have had tragedies with them. It\u2019s something to think about.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p5\">How to Find Quality Goats<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\">Before you purchase any goats, reach out to local breeders or farmers. The first place you will hear about <span class=\"s2\">breeders (good or bad) from will be through these people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">For what it\u2019s worth, public auctions or sale pens are never advantageous for the new goat owner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">This isn\u2019t to say that someone can\u2019t find a healthy, quality animal at these places. Someone probably can. However, the chances that it\u2019ll be someone that\u2019s just beginning to learn the ropes is slim\u2014really slim.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s5\"><b>Look for farming, ranching or homesteading Facebook pages<\/b><\/span>. Look <span class=\"s4\">specifically for groups local to you. Farming <\/span><span class=\"s2\">communities are typically well connected to one another.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s5\"><b>Seek out local clubs in your community<\/b><\/span>. This includes youth programs such as 4-H and FFA. You\u2019ll be amazed at the connections they will have for you.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s5\"><b>Contact national clubs<\/b><\/span>. I guarantee that if you chat with a national club, they will have lists of breeders closest to you.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s5\"><b>Attend shows<\/b><\/span>. Whether it\u2019s fairs or goat shows, go to as many as possible. As a general rule of thumb, the most serious breeders show and compete with their animals and\/or their products.<br \/>\nOf course, some great breeders never step inside a show ring, but they\u2019ll simply be a little more difficult to find. Remember that you\u2019re looking for a place to start, and the folks who show up publicly are going to get the attention first.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\">Try to visit the farm where your potential goats live. This shouldn\u2019t sound like a chore, because it\u2019s crucial that you start off as safe and sane as possible on your goat adventure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">You\u2019ll learn about the people and their animals, and collect so much great information when you plan farm visits. You not only want healthy and quality animals. A reliable mentor is priceless!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p6\">\n<h2>Sidebar: <span class=\"s1\">Food<\/span> for Thought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">If the goat pasture is to help support your goats nutritionally, the pasture should be woody with plenty of the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">Leafy plants<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">Wildflowers<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">Wild shrubs<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">Berries<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">Trees<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">Textured grasses, such as orchard and ryegrass<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"s3\">Legumes such as vetch and alfalfa make a good meal, as well. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s3\">First things first: Don\u2019t make any assumptions that your goats can forage on just any plant in the pasture. Do your due diligence, and identify each plant to be sure that it\u2019s safe and nontoxic to goats. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Many people won\u2019t have the amount of pasture necessary to feed them and certainly not year-round. You\u2019ll need to provide daily hay and perhaps other supplements along with fresh water.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">All animals prefer fresh to stagnant water, but this may never be truer than with goats. They love clean water!<\/p>\n<h3>Supplements<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">Quality hay, trace minerals, along with fresh water usually fills the bill for bucks, wethers and nonlactating does. Of course, this can change if you have pregnant does, does nursing kids, etc. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">For example, during the rut season on our farm, we often have bucks that are so focused on breeding that they don\u2019t eat as much and end up losing some weight. That\u2019s when we step in with some weight-boosting supplements such as pelleted hay, rolled oats, barley, corn and calf manna. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The type and amount of supplement is going to be based on the individual animal and perhaps the breed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">For instance, Angoras always have higher nutritional requirements than other goat breeds due to the amount of fiber they produce each month. Thus, it\u2019s important to find local mentors for yourself from the beginning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">It\u2019s wise to keep hay, pelleted feed, grains and other supplements in an area that\u2019s not accessible to your livestock. The most important reason being that if goats get into sweet feed or grain, they won\u2019t stop until they are gorged. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">This can be a death sentence for these delicate-stomached animals. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s3\">As far as hay is concerned, goats enjoy nothing more than jumping and dancing all over your clean, neatly stacked hay bales. Before you know it, the bales are a shredded, hot mess.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Sidebar: <span class=\"s1\">What is a<\/span> Ruminant?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">Goats are ruminants, as are sheep, cows and deer. Ruminates have four compartments in their stomachs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">When sheep eat, the food lands in the first compartment called the rumen. The rumen and the reticulum are fermentation vats where complex carbohydrates are broken down through microbial actions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The fermented food, which we refer to as \u201ccud,\u201d is regurgitated back into the goat\u2019s mouth where it\u2019s broken down further by chewing and saliva. After that, the omasum (third compartment) receives the now-chewed cud and absorbs the volatile fatty acids and ammonia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">From there, it goes to the abomasum, which is the true stomach.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article originally appeared in the May\/June issue of <\/em>Hobby Farms\u00a0<em>magazine.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Goats are having a moment, and for good reason\u2014they&#8217;re excellent small livestock. Here\u2019s what you need to know before bringing home goats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7514,"featured_media":72506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[424,10455],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animals","category-large-animals"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v24.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What You Need To Know To Start Keeping Goats - Hobby Farms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Goats are having their moment, and for good reason\u2014they&#039;re excellent small livestock. 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